Not all dogs can thrive on regular dog food. Sometimes, health issues like allergies, kidney disease or weight problems mean you need to pay more attention to the type of food your dog is eating. Whether your furry friend needs senior dog food, a diet for sensitive stomachs or a formula for weight loss, the right nutrition can ensure your pup stays happy, healthy and full of energy.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through why vets recommend therapeutic diets, the different types of veterinary therapeutic diet (including the many varieties of Hill’s Prescription Diet) and how to choose the right dog food for your best friend.
Why vets recommend therapeutic diet dog food.
Vets recommend therapeutic diets for many different reasons.
Weight management. A lot of dogs love treats (who can blame them?), but carrying extra pounds can lead to joint pain, diabetes and other issues. Veterinary diet dog food helps dogs lose weight while still getting all the nutrients they need.
Kidney disease. Special diets for kidney disease reduce phosphorus and protein to keep the kidneys from working too hard.
Allergies and food sensitivities. Some dogs react badly to ingredients in regular dog food. Dog vet diet food uses carefully selected ingredients or hydrolyzed proteins to avoid triggering allergies.
Digestive problems. If your dog has an upset stomach, chronic diarrhea or other tummy troubles, a therapeutic dog food can make mealtime easier on their system.
Diabetes. Controlling blood sugar levels is critical for diabetic dogs and a therapeutic diet helps regulate glucose intake.
Urinary health. Dogs that are prone to bladder stones can benefit from a veterinary therapeutic diet that prevent painful urinary issues.
Joint support. Senior dogs or those with arthritis can benefit from a diet rich in omega-3s and joint-supporting nutrients.
Hill’s Prescription Diet dog food: supporting your dog’s best life
Hill’s Prescription Diet is one of the best choices for veterinary therapeutic diets, offering science-backed formulas to address everything from kidney disease to joint health. Here’s why so many veterinarians recommend it:
Backed by science. Every formula is based on years of research, with groundbreaking science leading to groundbreaking nutrition.
Trusted by vets. Each formula is developed with input from veterinary nutritionists, which has helped to make Hill’s the #1 brand recommended by U.S. veterinarians.
Quality ingredients. Hill’s Prescription Diet dog food is made with high-quality, carefully ingredients and combinations that deliver great taste as well as nutritional benefits for pets of every age, size and dietary need.
Hill’s Prescription Diet dog food offers a wide variety of formulas tailored to different health concerns. The list below highlights some of the most popular options, but there are many additional specialty diets available based on your dog’s unique needs.
Gastrointestinal Biome Dog Food (digestive care)
Easy-to-digest formula for dogs with sensitive stomachs.
Prebiotic fiber supports gut health.
Designed to support the bacteria in your dog's gut.
c/d Multicare (urinary care)
Designed to support bladder health and prevent certain urinary stones.
Reduces minerals that contribute to stone formation.
Enriched with antioxidants, potassium citrate and omega-3 fatty acids.
ONC Care (cancer care)
Nourishes and supports dogs living with cancer.
Helps maintain weight and lean muscle with flavorful fats and highly digestible protein.
Manages inflammation with added essential omega-3 and 6 fatty acids
Metabolic Weight Management (weight & glucose management)
Specially formulated to help dogs lose and manage weight.
Made from a synergistic blend of ingredients, including a unique fiber blend from fruits and vegetables.
Contains powerful antioxidants.
z/d (food sensitivities)
Specially formulated to support skin and food sensitivities.
Hydrolyzed proteins reduce allergic reactions.
No gluten, soy protein, lactose, artificial colors, flavors or preservatives.
k/d (kidney care)
Provides lower protein and phosphorus levels to protect vital kidney function.
Contains prebiotics that activate the gut microbiome to help protect kidney function.
t/d (dental care)
Specially formulated kibble helps reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
Supports overall oral health.
A great option for dogs prone to dental issues.
j/d (joint care)
Avanced nutrition to support hip & joint health.
from fish oil helps keep joint cartilage healthy, supporting improved mobility.
Natural sources of glucosamine & chondroitin are building blocks of healthy cartilage.
How to switch your dog’s food to a veterinary therapeutic diet.
If you need to switch your dog’s food to veterinary therapeutic diet, do it gradually to avoid upsetting your pup’s stomach.
Slow and steady. Mix the new food with your dog’s current dog food over 7–10 days, gradually increasing the portion of new food while decreasing the old food.
Watch for reactions. Keep an eye out for any digestive issues or changes in appetite.
Follow feeding guidelines. Stick to the portion sizes recommended by your vet.
No sneaky treats. Avoid giving extra treats that might interfere with the diet’s effectiveness.
FAQs.
What is the veterinarian therapeutic diet?
A veterinarian therapeutic diet refers to specially formulated dog food designed to support specific medical conditions, such as kidney disease, allergies or weight management. These diets, like Hill’s Prescription Diet, are backed by veterinary research and are should only be used under the guidance of a veterinarian.
Can I buy a veterinary therapeutic diet without a prescription?
Veterinary therapeutic diets such as Hill’s Prescription Diet require direction from a veterinarian. These specialized diets are formulated for particular health conditions and should only be used under veterinary supervision to ensure they’re safe and effective for your dog.
How long can a dog be on Hill's Prescription Diet?
The length of time a dog stays on veterinary therapeutic diet depends on their condition. Some dogs need to stay on it for life, especially for chronic issues like kidney disease or diabetes, while others may transition back to regular dog food once their health improves. Always consult your vet before making any changes.
What should I do if my dog won’t eat?
If your pup refuses their new veterinary therapeutic diet, try warming it slightly or adding a little water to enhance the aroma. Some dogs need time to adjust, so give it a few days. If they still won’t eat, talk to your vet about other options. Many veterinary therapeutic diets come in dry and different flavors of the canned version which could provide what your pet needs in different flavors and textures.
What is the healthiest food to feed your dog?
The healthiest dog food depends on your dog’s breed, age and health needs. Many vets recommend natural dog food made with high-quality proteins, healthy fats and essential vitamins, but if your pup has medical issues, a veterinary therapeutic diet may be the best option. Always check with your vet to choose the right dog food for your furry friend.
Can I give my dog regular treats while they’re on a veterinary therapeutic diet?
It’s best to avoid regular treats, as they might interfere with the benefits of veterinary therapeutic diet. However, some brands (including Hill’s) offer treats that are designed to work with particular veterinary therapeutic diets. Ask your veterinarian for a recommendation. Many veterinary therapeutic diets also come in a canned form, which is an excellent way to give your pet a treat while supporting their specific nutritional needs.
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Information in this article is not intended to diagnose, treat or cure your pet and is not a substitute for veterinary care provided by a licensed veterinarian. For any medical or health-related advice concerning the care and treatment of your pet, contact your veterinarian.