Does My Dog Need a Dog House?

The dog house has a decidedly mixed reputation. It can be a welcome bit of shelter for your dog outdoors, providing a shady place to rest in summer and a bit of warmth in winter. But it also carries connotations of lonely canines shut out from the warmth of family life indoors. After all, there’s a reason we say that someone who’s outside of your good graces is “in the dog house.”

When an outdoor dog house is chosen well and used appropriately, it can play an important part in your pup’s well-being. Here’s a brief guide on how to select and use a house for your canine companion.

A history of dog houses

The dog house dates back to ancient times when people first started keeping dogs as pets. Made from wood, stone or mud, these early houses were simple structures designed to keep dogs safe from harsh weather and providing them with a space of their own. Over the centuries, dog houses morphed into more elaborate structures, including kennels for hunting dogs.

Why your dog may want a house of its own

A dog house can play a crucial role in your pup’s well-being. It offers a sense of security and territory – two important factors for your dog’s mental health. A dog house is a great way of keeping your dog cool when the temperatures rise, staying dry on rainy days and finding some warmth in winter. For any dog that spends a lot of time outside, having a house of their own is crucial to staying comfortable and stress-free.

Potential drawbacks of dog houses

In addition to the benefits, there are also potential downsides to using a dog house. Isolation is a concern, since dogs are social animals that crave connection with their pack – their human family. A dog that spends too much time relegated to a dog house may develop anxiety or problem behaviors. Additionally, most dog houses can’t protect your pet from the extreme cold or soaring temperatures. When it’s very hot in summer or below freezing in winter, it’s important to monitor your dog closely and bring them inside when needed.

Types of dog houses

Dog houses are made with a wide range of materials and designs.

Traditional dog houses are classic A-frame or igloo-shaped structures made of wood or plastic. These houses are great for keeping your dog safe and dry.
Insulated dog houses are necessary in colder areas. They feature extra padding to keep the interior warm and toasty, allowing your pup to remain comfortably outside in the winter.
Portable dog houses are perfect for taking your dog camping or traveling with your pup. Featuring lightweight materials, these houses are easy to set up and can collapse to save space.
Modern dog houses feature unique designs and materials like metal, glass or treated wood. They may offer additional features like ventilation systems, elevated floors and removable roofs for easy cleaning.
Luxury dog houses come with everything from many porches to air conditioning – they’re the ultimate in doggy comfort.

How to choose the right dog house

Keep these factors in mind when choosing a house for your dog.

Size: A dog house should be large enough for your pup to stand up, turn around and lie down comfortably. However, even dog houses for large dogs shouldn’t be too roomy, as a smaller house will retain warmth better during colder seasons.
Material: A wood house offers natural insulation and is more aesthetically pleasing to many dog parents, but it may require more maintenance over time. Plastic is lightweight and easy to clean, making it a low-maintenance option. Metal dog houses are durable and offer a modern appearance, but they can be more uncomfortable in weather extremes.
Ventilation: Every dog house needs adequate ventilation to prevent your pup from overheating in summer and to ensure good air circulation. Some dog houses come with built-in vents, while others may need some modification.
Climate considerations: If you experience very cold winters, your dog house may need additional features like insulation or wind protection. If you get a lot of snow, a slanted roof can prevent accumulation.

Setting up and maintaining your dog house

When you first get your dog house, be sure to place it in a shaded area to protect it from direct sunlight. It should also be off the ground a bit to prevent moisture from seeping in.

To make the house as comfortable as possible, add a soft, weather-resistant dog bed to the house, choosing something that’s easy to wash and dry. Adding a few of your dog’s favorite toys can make the space feel like home.

Over the years, you’ll want to periodically check the house for any signs of wear and tear like cracks, splinters or rust. You should also clean it regularly to remove dirt, hair and potential pests like fleas and ticks.

FAQs

Do dogs like dog houses?

Yes, many dogs love having their own space where they can relax and feel safe. However, it depends on the dog – some might prefer the comforts of the indoors.

Can dogs sleep outside in a dog house?

Dogs can sleep outside in a dog house, but it's important to ensure the dog house is properly insulated and weatherproof. Always consider the temperature and weather conditions before leaving your dog outside overnight.

Do dogs like living inside or outside?

Most dogs prefer living inside with their family, where they can enjoy more comfort and social interaction. However, some dogs that are bred for outdoor life, like working breeds, might be more comfortable spending time outside, especially if they have a cozy dog house to retreat to.

What’s a dog house vs. a dog kennel?

A dog house is a small, enclosed structure designed to provide shelter and comfort for a dog, and typically used outdoors to protect them from the elements. In contrast, a dog kennel is meant for containing and securing a dog, and it can range from a small indoor crate to a larger dog kennel outdoors. While dog houses focus on comfort and protection, kennels are more about containment and managing a dog's space.

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Information in this article is not intended to diagnose, treat or cure your pet and is not a substitute for veterinary care provided by a licensed veterinarian. For any medical or health-related advice concerning the care and treatment of your pet, contact your veterinarian.