A Guide to Winter Pet Safety

Winter pet safety: the dangers to watch out for

• Extreme cold temperatures. When spending time outdoors, pets are susceptible to frostbite just like human beings. Paws, ears and tails are the most areas most sensitive to extreme cold temperatures and symptoms include pale, cold skin that turns red and swollen as it thaws. Hypothermia is also a winter pet safety concern and can be fatal if not treated promptly. Hypothermia happens when your pet’s body temperature drops dangerously low. Symptoms include shivering, lethargy, weakness and difficulty breathing.
• Ice, snow and salt. Icy surfaces can lead to slips and falls, potentially causing sprains or fractures. Ice that accumulates between a dog’s pads can cause discomfort or frostbite. Deep snow can be disorienting for smaller dogs and may hide hidden dangers like sharp objects or ice. Additionally, the road salt and chemicals used to de-ice sidewalks and streets can irritate paws and cause digestive issues if ingested.
• Antifreeze poisoning. The antifreeze used in cars in the winter is highly toxic for pets, even in small amounts. It has a sweet taste that may attract animals, and consuming just a bit of it can lead to severe kidney damage or death.
• Toxic plants and decorations. Popular winter plants like poinsettias, mistletoe and holly are a common winter pet safety concern, as they can be toxic if eaten by a pet. Symptoms ranging from vomiting to more severe reactions. Pets may also be tempted to chew on tinsel, ribbons or electrical cords that can lead to choking or electrocution.
• Fire and heat hazards. Pets are often drawn to fireplaces and space heaters as they try to keep warm in winter, but getting too close can result in burns. If a pet knocks over a space heater, it can result in a house fire.

Tips for winter pet safety

• Keep your pet indoors. Protect your pet from extreme cold by limiting time outside. Always supervise your pet outside and bring them in when the temperature drops. If you regularly let your cat or dog outdoors in the winter, be sure to provide them with a well-insulated shelter or dog house where they can warm up when needed.
• Protect their paws. Dog booties make excellent protection against cold, ice and harmful chemicals. They also help to maintain better traction on slippery surfaces. Alternately, applying a paw balm or wax before walks can help protect paws from cracking and irritation caused by cold surfaces, snow and salt. After walking outdoors, clean your pet’s paws with warm water to remove any salt, ice or chemicals.
• Dress for winter. Smaller breeds or pets with short hair may benefit from wearing sweaters, coats or warm clothing outside. Dog sweaters and dog hoodies are great options to consider for your pet. Make sure that items fit well and don’t restrict movement. Waterproof dog coats are ideal for taking walks in wet or snowy conditions.
• Remove toxic substances. Keep all antifreeze stored securely and clean up any spills immediately. Store potentially toxic holiday plants high enough that your pet can’t reach them.
• Prevent fire and heat hazards. Consider using a pet-friendly fire guard to prevent your pet from getting too close to fireplaces and space heaters.
• Use pet-safe ice melts. When clearing snow and ice from your walkways, be sure to use ice melts that are safe for pets rather than regular salts or de-icing chemicals that might irritate paws.
• Increase visibility. Winter often means that daily walks take place before dawn or after dusk. To ensure winter pet safety, use reflective gear and light up accessories to keep your pet visible.
• Never leave a pet in a cold car. Just as a vehicle can overheat in the summer, a car can quickly become dangerously cold in winter, so you should never leave your pet unattended.
• Avoid frozen water. When walking near frozen ponds and lakes, stay well away from the water and keep your dog on a leash to prevent them from accidentally ending up in icy water.
• Provide extra food and water. If your pet spends time outdoors in the winter, they’ll use a lot of energy to stay warm and may need a little extra food. Be sure to regularly check your pet’s water dish outside to make sure it’s fresh and not frozen.
• Keep up the flea and tick treatment. Ticks can still be active outside in cold temperatures and fleas can find their way inside during colder months.

FAQs

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