Water safety tips for your dog

Spending time with your dog at the ocean, lake or pool is a great way to relax and keep your dog cool when the temperatures start to rise. However, any time your pup is near water or swimming in it, there are certain risks you should be aware of. These dog water safety tips can help you enjoy time with your dog outdoors while keeping your dog healthy and safe.

The importance of dog water safety

We often think that dogs are born swimmers. However, not all breeds are equally comfortable in the water, and some breeds should avoid it altogether. Even if your dog is a strong swimmer, things like strong currents, cold water or exhaustion can pose dangers and health risks. That’s why it’s important to pay attention to dog water safety, just as you would ensure the safety of a child around water.

The biggest water safety risks for dogs include:

Drowning: Even strong swimmers can tire, panic or get overwhelmed by strong currents. The risk of drowning is highest in open bodies of water like rivers or oceans where conditions can change quickly.
Hypothermia: Cold water can lower your dog’s body temperature, leading to hypothermia. Small dogs, puppies and dogs with thin coats are most vulnerable to cold water, even during a brief swim.
Injury: Hidden objects in the water, sharp rocks or encounters with wildlife may lead to injury.
Water intoxication: When a dog ingests too much water while playing or swimming, it can lead to a dangerous imbalance in electrolytes. Known as water intoxication, this condition can cause symptoms like vomiting, lethargy, seizures or even death.

Understanding the following water safety tips for dogs is essential to mitigating these risks and keeping your pup safe.

Top dog water safety tips

Here are some of the essential things to look out for when you’re spending time around the pool or taking your dog camping at the lake.

Know your dog’s swimming ability: Not all dogs are natural swimmers. Breeds with short legs like bulldogs or heavy bodies like pugs may struggle to stay afloat. Introduce your dog to water gradually starting in shallow areas and always keep a close watch to make sure they’re comfortable.
Use a life jacket: A life jacket is essential for dog water safety, especially around rougher water. Life jackets help dogs stay afloat longer and make it easy for you to spot and rescue them if necessary.
Keep your dog hydrated: Make sure your dog has access to fresh drinking water before and after water play. This helps prevent your dog from drinking too much water while swimming, which can lead to water intoxication. Always bring portable dog bowls for water along when visiting the water.
Supervise at all times: Never leave your dog unattended around water. Even the strongest swimmers can get into trouble.
Rinse off after swimming: Rinsing off or bathing your puppy after swimming in pools, lakes or the ocean will remove the chlorine, salt and bacteria that could pose health hazards.
Learn pet CPR: Knowing how to perform CPR on your dog can literally be a lifesaver.

Dog water safety in different environments

Different water environments present different risks for dogs.

Pools

Swimming in a pool tends to be safer than swimming in nature since there are no currents or tides. However, chlorine and chemicals in the pool water can irritate your dog’s skin and eyes, so it’s important to rinse them off after swimming. Additionally, be aware of pool cover safety. Pool covers can be quite dangerous as pets can get caught in the covers or underneath solar panels as they are closing. It is important to keep a close eye on your pet and be sure to completely close your pool cover before letting your dog near. Pool safety tips for dogs include making sure your dog knows how to get in and out of the pool safely – teaching them to use steps or a ramp and supervising them at all times is essential.

Rivers, lakes and ponds

Open bodies of water like rivers, lakes and ponds harbor natural hazards like strong currents, hidden debris or sudden drop-offs. Always survey the swimming area for potential danger before letting your dog into the water. You should also be aware of water quality in these environments. Risks include bacteria, algae blooms and pollutants. Avoid swimming in water that looks or smells unusual and rinse your dog off thoroughly to remove any contaminants if they happen to wander into potentially unclean water.

Oceans:

Oceans pose unique challenges and risks for dog water safety. Avoid letting your dog swim in water where there are strong waves, currents or rough surf that could easily overwhelm them. Keep a close eye on your pup while in the water, since ocean currents can pull dogs quickly away from shore. Keep an eye out for signs of exhaustion such as slowing down, heavy panting or difficulty breathing. Also, watch out for marine life like jellyfish, stingrays or crabs that pose a threat to your dog. Finally, saltwater can irritate your dog’s skin and coat, so it’s important to rinse off with freshwater after swimming.

How to teach your dog to swim

Swimming can be a fun and bonding experience for you and your dog. However, not all dogs take to the water naturally, so you may need to provide a little swimming instruction.

Start off in the shallows: begin by introducing your dog to shallow water – a place where they can comfortably stand. Encourage them to wade in with you and offer praise and treats to create positive associations. It may take several swimming sessions before they feel comfortable enough to venture out deeper.
Use a life jacket initially: This will help your dog stay afloat as they learn to paddle and move in the water. A jacket with a sturdy handle can help you guide or help them if they panic.
Encourage their natural movement: Once your dog seems comfortable in the water, encourage them to paddle by supporting their body with your hands. Keep these first sessions short and fun, then gradually increase the time spent in the water.
Introduce deeper water gradually: Once your dog is confident in the shallows, you can introduce them to deeper water. Always stay close and allow them to swim at their own pace. Use tools or balls to encourage them to swim and make the experience enjoyable.
Work on recall: Practicing recall in the water is crucial for safety – you want your dog to return quickly if they venture too far or if the situation becomes risky or dangerous.

Gear for dog water safety

Having the right gear is essential for dog swimming safety. Here are a few options that can help keep your dog safe when swimming or playing around water.

Arcadia Trail™ High Visibility Life Jacket

This life jacket for dogs will keep your pup afloat while swimming. It includes a rescue handle to help you deal with any water emergencies. Bright, fluorescent colors and reflective trim and webbing on the straps make it visible day and night. The dog life jacket is made with water repellent, ripstop material, which consists of woven fabrics that are resistant to tearing or ripping.

Arcadia Trail Collapsible Travel Bowl

Keeping your pup hydrated with freshwater helps to prevent them from drinking water from the pool, river, lake or ocean. This collapsible travel bowl is easy to pack or attach to your gear and may be used for food or water.

Arcadia Trail Packable Microfiber Towel

This lightweight, superabsorbent towel is a great way to dry your pup off after a swim.

FAQs

Can all dogs swim naturally?

Not all dogs are natural swimmers. While many dogs will instinctively paddle when in water, some breeds, especially those with short legs, flat faces or heavy bodies, may have trouble staying afloat. Always keep an eye on your dog when they’re around water and consider using a life jacket, particularly for breeds that aren’t built for swimming.

How can I tell if my dog is getting too tired in the water?

If your dog is getting tired, you might notice them panting heavily, slowing down, struggling to stay afloat or trying to swim back to shore. If you see any of these signs, help your dog out of the water right away and let them rest.

How do I properly fit a life jacket on my dog?

To make sure a life jacket fits your dog correctly, measure their chest and neck and choose a jacket that matches these measurements. The jacket should fit snugly but not too tight, so your dog can move easily. Adjust the straps so that the jacket stays securely in place without shifting or slipping when your dog is in the water.

Is it safe for dogs to swim in cold water?

Cold water can be dangerous for dogs and may cause hypothermia. If the water feels too cold for you to swim comfortably, it’s likely too cold for your dog as well. Limit your dog’s time in cold water and dry them off quickly afterward to help keep them warm.

What should I do if my dog accidentally ingests too much water while swimming?

Ingesting too much water can lead to water intoxication, which can cause symptoms like vomiting, tiredness, bloating and trouble coordinating. If you think your dog has swallowed too much water, get them to a vet right away.

How can I help my dog enjoy water more if they seem scared?

If your dog is afraid of water, introduce them to it slowly in a calm and controlled setting. Start with shallow water and encourage them with toys or treats. Let them explore the water at their own pace and never force them in. Using positive reinforcement and being patient will help your dog feel more comfortable around water.

Is it safe to let my dog swim in a river?

Yes, it can be safe for your dog to swim in a river, but there are some risks to watch out for. Rivers often have strong currents that can be dangerous, even for strong swimmers. There may also be hidden hazards like sharp rocks or branches under the water and the water quality might be affected by pollutants or bacteria. Always check the current, riverbed and water clarity before letting your dog swim and closely supervise them to ensure their safety.

Is it safe to let my dog swim in a pool?

Yes, it’s generally safe for your dog to swim in a pool, but there are some things to keep in mind. Pool water usually contains chlorine and other chemicals that, while safe for people, can irritate your dog’s skin, eyes and ears if they swim often or drink the water. It’s important to rinse your dog off with fresh water after swimming to remove these chemicals. Also, make sure your dog knows how to safely enter and exit the pool, preferably using steps or a ramp. Always watch them while they’re swimming to prevent accidents.

How do I know if the water is safe for my dog to swim?

To determine if the water is safe for your dog to swim in, ensure it is clear, clean and free from harmful algae or pollutants. Avoid areas with strong currents, cold temperatures or visible hazards like debris. Checking local advisories for water quality is also recommended.

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Information in this article is not intended to diagnose, treat or cure your pet and is not a substitute for veterinary care provided by a licensed veterinarian. For any medical or health-related advice concerning the care and treatment of your pet, contact your veterinarian.